State government outline free essay sample

The state government of Georgia is the United States governmental body established by the Georgia State Constitution. Georgia is a republican form of government with three branches legislative, executive and judiciary. The Georgia general assembly is the state legislature of the state of Georgia. We will write a custom essay sample on State government outline or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page It is bicameral consisting of the senate and the House of Representatives, The general assembly’s 236 members serve two year terms and are directly elected by constituents of their district. The general state constitution vests all legislative power in the General Assembly. The general assembly meets in the Georgia state capital Atlanta, Georgia In Georgia the executive branch is the largest with 99% of the state’s budget devoted to its activities. In doing so, the governor yields strong wields strong budgetary powers. Georgia has 14 Congressional districts, an increase in one seat following the 2010 United States’ Census. Executive Authority rests with the governor in the state of Georgia. The governor and the lieutenant governor presides over the senate while the House of Representatives selects their own speaker. They are elected on separate ballots to four year terms in office. Georgia recognizes all local units of government as cities so every incorporated town, no matter the size is legally a city. There are more than 25 executive departments in executive branch and hundreds of smaller boards, agencies and commissions. Legislative authority resides in the General Assembly, composed of the Senate and Representatives. The Lieutenant Governor presides over the Senate, while the House of Representatives selects their own Speaker. The Georgia Constitution mandates a maximum of 56 senators, elected from single-member districts, and a minimum of 180 representatives, apportioned among representative districts (which sometimes results in more than one representative per district); there are currently 56 senators and 180 representatives. The term of office for senators and representatives is two years. The laws enacted by the General Assembly are codified in the Official Code of Georgia Annotated. To be elected as governor a person must be at least thirty six years old and must have been a United States citizen for fifteen years and a Georgia resident for six years. Governors serve a four year term of office and may serve no more than two consecutive terms. Georgia’s judicial system consist of ascending levels of courts. The most important trial court in Georgia’s judicial branch is the superior court. The state is divided into circuits with one or more superior-court judges elected in each circuit. Local government is the oldest form of government in Georgia. There are three types of local governments in Georgia counties, cities and special districts. Georgia has four consolidated city-county governments. The House of Representatives consists of 180 members from regions around the state. Each January the House convenes to set an annual operating budget, amend the prior years budget and craft laws to address issues ranging from education reform to transportation investments. Georgia Senate each January, 56 senators meet to set an annual operating budget, amend the current years budget and craft laws that range from promoting business to keeping health care spending in check. The legislature of Georgia is the General Assembly, a bicameral body consisting of the Senate and the House of Representatives. The Senate has 56 members and the House has 180 members. Each member of the legislature represents geographically distinct districts from which each voter may give support to one candidate for each body. For most of its history, the state of Georgia, used an unusual county unit system by which districts were drawn such that each had the same area. However, population growth in cities across the state led to the rural population, which was in relative decline, having disproportionate power in government. Both senators and representatives have terms of two years. There are no limits on the number of terms any person may serve. The highest judiciary power in Georgia is the Supreme Court, which is composed of seven judges. The state also has a Court of Appeals made of 12 judges. Georgia is divided into 49 judicial circuits, each of which has a Superior Court consisting of local citizens numbering between two and 19 members depending on the circuit population. Under the 1983 Constitution, Georgia also has magistrate courts, probate courts, juvenile courts, state courts; the General Assembly may also authorize municipal courts. Other courts, including county recorders courts, civil courts and other agencies in existence on June 30, 1983, may continue with the same jurisdiction until otherwise provided by law. Each county in Georgia has at least one superior court, magistrate court, probate court, and where needed a state court and a juvenile court; in the absence of a state court or a juvenile court, the superior court exercises that jurisdiction.