Friday, December 27, 2019

First and Second Conditional Review ESL Lesson Plan

The ability to speculate about situations becomes more important as students become more advanced. Students will probably have learned conditional forms during intermediate level courses, but may seldom make use of these forms in conversation. However, making conditional statements are an important part of fluency. This lesson focuses on helping students improve their recognition of the structure and use it more frequently in conversation. Lesson Aim: Improve recognition of the first and second conditional forms used in conditional statements, while inductively reviewing the structures. Activities: Reading a short prepared text with first and second conditional forms included, speaking and replying to student-generated conditional questions, writing and developing structurally correct questions using the first and second conditionals Level: Intermediate Outline: Ask students to imagine the following situation: Youve arrived home late at night and you find that the door is open to your apartment. What would you do? Refresh students awareness of the conditional in this relaxed introductory portion of the lesson.Have students read prepared extract using conditionals.Ask students to underline all conditional structures.In groups, students complete fill-in activity based on the previous reading.Correct worksheets in small groups. Move about the room helping students with their corrections.Go over corrections as a class.Answer any questions they may have on the first and second conditional structure at this point.In groups, have students prepare two what if situations on a separate piece of paper. Ask students to employ first and second conditionals.Ask students to exchange their prepared situations with another group.Students in each group discuss the what if... situations. Move about the class and help students - especially concentrating on the correct production of the first and second conditional forms.Practice conditional form structure with this real and unreal conditional form worksheet providing a quick review and practice exercises. The past conditional worksheet focuses on using the form in the past. Teachers can also use this guide on how to teach conditionals. Exercises Exercise 1: Emergency Procedures Directions: Underline all conditional structures with either 1 (first conditional) or 2 (second conditional) If you take a look at the handout, youll find all the telephone numbers, addresses, and other necessary information. If Tom were here, hed help me with this presentation. Unfortunately, he couldnt make it today. OK, lets get started: Todays subject is helping guests with emergency situations. Wed certainly have a worse reputation if we didnt handle these situations well. Thats why we like to review these procedures every year. If a guest loses his passport, call the consulate immediately. If the consulate isnt nearby, youll have to help the guest get to the appropriate consulate. It would be great if we had some more consulates here. However, there are also a few in Boston. Next, if a guest has an accident which is not so serious, youll find the first-aid kit under the reception desk. If the accident is serious, call an ambulance. Sometimes guests need to return home unexpectedly. If this happens, the guest might need your help in making travel arrangements, re-scheduling appointments, etc. Do everything you can to make this situation as easy to cope with as possible. If there is a problem, the guest will expect us to be able to handle any situation. Its our responsibility to make sure ahead of time that we can. Exercise 2: Check Your Understanding Directions: Fill in the blanks with the correct missing half of the sentence youll have to help the guest get to the appropriate consulateyoull find all the telephone numbers, addresses, and other necessary informationthe guest will expect us to be able to handle any situationif we didnt handle these situations wellIf Tom were hereIf this happensIf a guest loses his passportcall an ambulance If you take a look at the handout, _____. _____, hed help me with this presentation. Unfortunately, he couldnt make it today. OK, lets get started: Todays subject is helping guests with emergency situations. Wed certainly have a worse reputation _____. Thats why we like to review these procedures every year. _____, call the consulate immediately. If the consulate isnt nearby, _____. It would be great if we had some more consulates here. However, there are also a few in Boston. Next, if a guest has an accident which is not so serious, youll find the first-aid kit under the reception desk. If the accident is serious, _____. Sometimes guests need to return home unexpectedly. ______, the guest might need your help in making travel arrangements, re-scheduling appointments, etc. Do everything you can to make this situation as easy to cope with as possible. If there is a problem, _____. Its our responsibility to make sure ahead of time that we can.

Thursday, December 19, 2019

Conservation Of Biodiversity On The Face Of The Growing...

Conservation of Biodiversity in the face of the recently growing threat of Climate Change Due to improved healthcare and sanitation, the size of human population is ever increasing with detrimental effects on the environment. The use of the planets resources and human disruption is currently in excess to what is considered sustainable, which has led to damage to the Earth’s flora and fauna. The issue of conservation has been long recognised. It takes many forms and can span from conservation of national parks as early as the late 1800s. Conservation is often described to be the maintenance of biodiversity through either human action or management. The importance of conservation is crucial in order to protect both animals and plants by maintaining biodiversity (variation in genes, species and ecosystems) within the environment. Through loss of biodiversity, we anticipate disruptions within natural food-chains leading to nutritional disruption across multiple species, altered mating behaviours that contributes to endangerment of species as well as a loss of livelihood for those dependent upon plants and other natural resources. In the case of the Giant Panda deforestation is having detrimental effects as bamboo forests are being cut down for timber, paper, and to make room for infrastructure. Often, in areas roads are built between areas of forests that have been cleared so pandas are endangered as they cross roads and risk their lives to search for more bamboo. OneShow MoreRelatedBiodiversity Is Essential For The Survival Of Mankind And The Environment For Many Reasons1884 Words   |  8 PagesBiodiversity is essential for the survival of mankind and the environment for many reasons. The loss of biodiversity is a growing epidemic in Canada, as thousands of species are starting to diminish in number to the peak of extinction. According to Merriam-Webster’s online dictionary, biodiversity is defined as, â€Å"the existence of many different kinds of plants and animals in an environment† (â€Å"Biodiversity†). The survival of various species on earth depends on biodiversity as each relies on anotherRead MoreImpact Of Biodiversity On The Extinction Of Plant And Animal Species1570 Words   |  7 PagesThe rapid increase in the extinction rate of plant and animal species has proven to be a massive issue regarding biodiversity loss. Anil Markandya, from the Basque center for Climate Change and author of The Economic Feedbacks of Loss of Biodiversity and Ecosystems Services says, Globally, terrestrial biodiversity is projected to decrease by a further 10% by 2050. As with biodiversity, the planet has also experienced major losses in the services derived from ecosystems. During the last century, forRead MoreHow successful can the management of fragile environments be, given the constant and increasing demand for their exploitation?1710 Words   |  7 PagesHow successful can the management of fragile environments be, given the constant and increasing demand for their exploitation? A fragile environment is an area where the flora and fauna have adapted to a specific climate and evolved to occupy many different niches due to extremely high competition for resources. Furthermore due to the constant abiotic conditions, specialisation and symbiotic relationships have occurred to such a degree that even the slightest ecological or environmental disruptionRead MoreOur Oceans Are The Earth s Biggest Life Support Systems Essay2000 Words   |  8 Pagesalso provide recreation. Specifically, the oceans provide a sixth of the animal protein people eat and also absorbs the carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, which helps to reduce the impact of climate change. As a result of the large dependence on the ocean, we have contributed to the reduction in biodiversity and degradation of marine life. Our oceans are ever so important to our society but are not treated as such. The Oceans are included in a group of shared international and global resources, universallyRead MoreBiodi versity, Or Biological Diversity1720 Words   |  7 PagesBiodiversity, or biological diversity, is a technical term that captures diversity of the whole living world, from genes to individual species, through plant and animal communities and entire biomes (Defra, 2010). In other words, biodiversity represents genes, species, and ecosystems, which are the structural elements that are nestled within each other, and their ecological functions, in an area (Cepel, 1997; Ozcelik, 2006). Biodiversity provides the building blocks for our ecosystems to functionRead MoreMajor Environmental Issues Facing Zimbabwe Essay1717 Words   |  7 Pagesnot generally abundant, and the maintenance of water quality is a serious issue. Biodiversity preservation Zimbabwe has a rich biotic heritage and is highly dependent on tourism. It has a long history of biodiversity preservation, through the national parks, forest reserves and innovative community-based sustainable-use schemes such as CAMPFIRE. Nevertheless, the natural resources are under pressure from a growing population with limited economic alternatives. Land quality Zimbabwe has the greatestRead MoreEnvironment Issues Face The Competition930 Words   |  4 PagesEnvironment issues face the competition to get attention with other priorities in social and economic development. Establishing environment priorities need a certain cost. A clear considerable between cost and benefit could address the problem about the affordability of environmental cost. Most countries in the world experienced in a devastating environmental degradation to give a more attention to environment such as Minamata case in Japan or fog in London (Calkins et al. 1994). However, IndonesiaRead MoreIn An Increasingly Threatening Environmental Crisis, Zoos1752 Words   |  8 PagesIn an increasingly threatening environmental crisis, zoos are participating in the conservation of species. The biodiversity of the animal and plant worlds is being deeply affected, on the one hand by the disruption of ecosystems caused mainly by climate change and deforestation, and on the other hand , by the globalization of trade, travel, transport, and tourism. These two factors are increasingly reducing animals’ habitats and endangering many species (Keulartz 336). The evolution of the preservationRead MoreThe Great Coral Grief : David Attenborough1665 Words   |  7 Pageson why the earth’s reefs face a likely mass extinction within the lifespan of the younger generation. During his time as a scientist, he researched particularly on the diversity and evolution of the world’s corals and became aware of their troubles. He then began his studies on the analyses of previous reef extinctions and accrued more evidence of the effects of changing sea levels, temperature stresses, predation by crown of thorns starfish, and human influenced changes in nutrient levels. VeronRead MoreSience23554 Words   |  95 Pagesto http://www.globalissues.org/article/233/climate-change-and-global-warming-introduction and answer the following questions. 1. What is the greenhouse effect? 2. How does it relate to climate change? 3. Draw and label the greenhouse effect. 4. Scroll down to the section â€Å"The Greenhouse Effect is Natural. What do we have to do with it?† What are some ways that humans are thought to be contributing to climate change? 5. Scroll down to the section â€Å"Small

Wednesday, December 11, 2019

The Hungry Ocean Review free essay sample

Discussion Questions for Seaworthy In returning to the ocean, Linda Greenland faces great risks as well as the potential for great rewards. Why did she decide to go back to swordfish? Did her obligations to other people, such as Sacral or Simon, Influence her plans? Should they? According to Greenland, being at sea Is Like living In a bubble, completely disconnected from the rest of the world. What are the benefits and drawbacks of this kind of solitude? Home is a feeling, more than a residence, writes Greenland (p. 192). Which places conjure a sense of home for you?Why? In the book, the relationship between fishermen and fish is extremely complicated. How does Greenland reconcile her respect for swordfish with her gruesome anecdotes about fishermens treatment of sharks? What was your response to these conflicting perspectives? On p. 109, Greenland writes, If you havent been there, you havent been there. We will write a custom essay sample on The Hungry Ocean Review or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Does she mean a place, an experience, a state of mind, or all three? Are there situations in your own life that you could apply this phrase to? How would you describe the crew of the Seesaws? What did each member nutrition?Which member proved to be the most challenging? The most valuable? Greenland argues that gender is only a problem if its allowed to be (p. 24). Do you believe this? Does Greenland face challenges In captaining her boat that a man might not? What examples from her experience support or contradict her statement? Evaluating her own skills as a captain, Greenland often refers to her age as a factor In being able to deal with crises more reasonably. Do you find that to be true in your own life? In what other ways does age color your experience?Have you ever tackled a project or entered a profession that was traditionally associated with another gender or age group? How did you confront this challenge? What was the outcome? Greenland claims she is defined by persistenc e and determination (p. 137). Would you add anything to that list? What attributes would you use to define yourself? On the last page of the book, Greenland assesses her return to swordfish and discusses her plans to continue. Considering the circumstances, was she too critical of herself in her responsibility for the events of the book? Not critical enough? Did

Wednesday, December 4, 2019

Inflation and Deflation free essay sample

This paper outlines the implication of inflation and deflation and provides some solution how to control it. To understand the implication of inflation and deflation, the author outlines the functions of money and of the price system. He defines terms such as Price Stability and Consumer Price Index. The paper discusses the history of business cycles and the associated problems. He concludes with a discussion methods to control the economy. Graphs ISLM Target Inflation Pricing Price stability exists when prices overall are stable, which is the same as the permanent value of money. This does not mean that prices are fixed, but rather that taken on the whole they are stable when measured relatively. Indeed, in an environment of price stability, one would expect some prices to be rising but other to be falling. The main function of the price system consists in guiding the productive structure and the market system requires the enforcement of private property because the price becomes the expressions of those interactions of individual valuations through the use and disposal of what is owned. We will write a custom essay sample on Inflation and Deflation or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page These interactions of the individuals participating are the market modifies the relative price structure according to the changes that take place in their individual valuations. By contrast when the general prices level of goods and services have persistent and relatively large increase we have inflation and when prices move predominantly down we have deflation.